Materials: engineering, science, processing and design / Mike Ashby, Hugh Shercliff and David Cebon.
By: Ashby, M. F [author]
.
Contributor(s): Shercliff, Hugh [author]
| Cebon, David [author]
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Material type:
BookPublisher: Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann, 2019Copyright date: ©2019Edition: Fourth edition.Description: various pagings ; color illustrations, tables ; 25 cm.Content type: text Media type: unmediated Carrier type: volumeISBN: 9780081023761 (paperback).Subject(s): Materials| Item type | Current library | Call number | Status | Notes | Barcode | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General lending | MTU Bishopstown Library Lending | 620.11 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) | Available | MTU Cork Module MECH6012, 6025 - Core reading. | 00219245 |
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Enhanced descriptions from Syndetics:
Materials: Engineering, Science, Processing and Design is the essential materials engineering text and resource for students developing skills and understanding of materials properties and selection for engineering applications. Taking a unique design-led approach that is broader in scope than other texts, Materials meets the curriculum needs of a wide variety of courses in the materials and design field, including introduction to materials science and engineering, engineering materials, materials selection and processing, and behavior of materials. This new edition retains its design-led focus and strong emphasis on visual communication while expanding its coverage of the physical basis of material properties, and process selection.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Introduction: materials - history and character -- Family trees: organising materials and processes -- Strategic thinking: matching material to design -- Elastic stiffness, and weight: atomic bonding and packing -- Stiffness-limited design -- Beyond elasticity: plasticity, yielding and ductility -- Strength-limited design -- Fracture and fracture toughness -- Cyclic loading and fatigue failure -- Fracture- and fatigue-limited design -- Friction and wear -- Materials and heat -- Diffusion and creep: materials at high temperature -- Durability: oxidation, corrosion degradation -- Electrical materials: conductors, insulators, and dielectrics -- Magnetic materials -- Materials for optical devices -- Manufacturing processes and design -- Processing, microstructure and properties -- Materials, environment, and sustainability.
MTU CORK Module MECH 6012 - Core reading.
Table of contents provided by Syndetics
- Preface (p. xiii)
- Acknowledgments (p. xvii)
- Resources that accompany this book (p. xix)
- Chapter 1 Introduction: materials - history and character (p. 1)
- 1.1 Materials, processes and choice (p. 2)
- 1.2 Material properties (p. 3)
- 1.3 Design-limiting properties (p. 12)
- 1.4 Summary and conclusions (p. 13)
- 1.5 Further reading (p. 13)
- 1.6 Exercises (p. 13)
- Chapter 2 Family trees: organising materials and processes (p. 15)
- 2.1 Introduction and synopsis (p. 16)
- 2.2 Organising materials: the materials tree (p. 16)
- 2.3 Organising processes: the process tree (p. 19)
- 2.4 Process-property interaction (p. 22)
- 2.5 Material property charts (p. 23)
- 2.6 Computer-aided information sources for materials and processes (p. 25)
- 2.7 Summary and conclusions (p. 26)
- 2.8 Further reading (p. 26)
- 2.9 Exercises (p. 27)
- Chapter 3 Strategic thinking: matching material to design (p. 31)
- 3.1 Introduction and synopsis (p. 32)
- 3.2 The design process (p. 32)
- 3.3 Material and process information for design (p. 35)
- 3.4 The strategy: translation, screening, ranking and documentation (p. 37)
- 3.5 Examples of translation (p. 40)
- 3.6 Summary and conclusions (p. 43)
- 3.7 Further reading (p. 44)
- 3.8 Exercises (p. 44)
- Chapter 4 Elastic stiffness, and weight: atomic bonding and packing (p. 47)
- 4.1 Introduction and synopsis (p. 48)
- 4.2 Density, stress, strain and elastic moduli (p. 48)
- 4.3 The big picture: material property charts (p. 59)
- 4.4 Manipulating the modulus and density (p. 60)
- 4.5 The science: microstructure and properties (p. 64)
- 4.6 Atomic structure and interatomic bonding (p. 65)
- 4.7 Atomic and molecular packing in solids: the origin of density (p. 76)
- 4.8 Interatomic bonding and properties: the origin of elastic modulus (p. 83)
- 4.9 Summary and conclusions (p. 90)
- 4.10 Further reading (p. 91)
- 4.11 Exercises (p. 91)
- Chapter 5 Stiffness-limited design (p. 97)
- 5.1 Introduction and synopsis (p. 98)
- 5.2 Standard solutions to elastic problems (p. 98)
- 5.3 Material indices for elastic design (p. 108)
- 5.4 Plotting limits and indices on charts (p. 116)
- 5.5 Case studies (p. 118)
- 5.6 Summary and conclusions (p. 125)
- 5.7 Further reading (p. 126)
- 5.8 Exercises (p. 126)
- Chapter 6 Beyond elasticity: plasticity, yielding and ductility (p. 133)
- 6.1 Introduction and synopsis (p. 134)
- 6.2 Strength, ductility, plastic work and hardness: definition and measurement (p. 134)
- 6.3 The big picture: charts for yield strength (p. 140)
- 6.4 Drilling down: the origins of strength and ductility (p. 143)
- 6.5 Manipulating strength (p. 153)
- 6.6 Summary and conclusions (p. 162)
- 6.7 Further reading (p. 163)
- 6.8 Exercises (p. 163)
- Chapter 7 Strength-limited design (p. 169)
- 7.1 Introduction and synopsis (p. 169)
- 7.2 Standard solutions to plastic problems (p. 170)
- 7.3 Material indices for yield-limited design (p. 179)
- 7.4 Case studies (p. 184)
- 7.5 Summary and conclusions (p. 190)
- 7.6 Further reading (p. 190)
- 7.7 Exercises (p. 191)
- Chapter 8 Fracture and fracture toughness (p. 203)
- 8.1 Introduction and synopsis (p. 204)
- 8.2 Strength and toughness (p. 204)
- 8.3 The mechanics of fracture (p. 206)
- 8.4 Material property charts for toughness (p. 213)
- 8.5 Drilling down: the origins of toughness (p. 215)
- 8.6 Compressive and tensile failure of ceramics (p. 219)
- 8.7 Manipulating properties: the strength-toughness trade-off (p. 223)
- 8.8 Summary and conclusions (p. 226)
- 8.9 Further reading (p. 227)
- 8.10 Exercises (p. 227)
- Chapter 9 Cyclic loading and fatigue failure (p. 231)
- 9.1 Introduction and synopsis (p. 232)
- 9.2 Vibration: the damping coefficient (p. 232)
- 9.3 Fatigue (p. 233)
- 9.4 Charts for endurance limit (p. 241)
- 9.5 Drilling down: the origins of damping and fatigue (p. 243)
- 9.6 Manipulating resistance to fatigue (p. 244)
- 9.7 Summary and conclusions (p. 246)
- 9.8 Further reading (p. 246)
- 9.9 Exercises (p. 247)
- Chapter 10 Fracture- and fatigue-limited design (p. 255)
- 10.1 Introduction and synopsis (p. 256)
- 10.2 Standard solutions to fracture problems (p. 256)
- 10.3 Material indices for fracture-safe design (p. 259)
- 10.4 Case studies (p. 261)
- 10.5 Summary and conclusions (p. 274)
- 10.6 Further reading (p. 274)
- 10.7 Exercises (p. 275)
- Chapter 11 Friction and wear (p. 281)
- 11.1 Introduction and synopsis (p. 282)
- 11.2 Tribological properties (p. 282)
- 11.3 Charting friction and wear (p. 285)
- 11.4 The physics of friction and wear (p. 288)
- 11.5 Friction in design (p. 292)
- 11.6 Friction in material processing (p. 296)
- 11.7 Summary and conclusions (p. 299)
- 11.8 Further reading (p. 299)
- 11.9 Exercises (p. 300)
- Chapter 12 Materials and heat (p. 303)
- 12.1 Introduction and synopsis (p. 304)
- 12.2 Thermal properties: definition and measurement (p. 304)
- 12.3 The big picture: thermal property charts (p. 308)
- 12.4 Drilling down: the physics of thermal properties (p. 312)
- 12.5 Manipulating thermal properties (p. 317)
- 12.6 Design and manufacture: using thermal properties (p. 318)
- 12.7 Summary and conclusions (p. 328)
- 12.8 Further reading (p. 329)
- 12.9 Exercises (p. 330)
- Chapter 13 Diffusion and creep: materials at high temperatures (p. 335)
- 13.1 Introduction and synopsis (p. 336)
- 13.2 The temperature dependence of material properties (p. 336)
- 13.3 Charts for creep behaviour (p. 342)
- 13.4 The science: diffusion (p. 344)
- 13.5 The science: creep (p. 352)
- 13.6 Materials to resist creep (p. 358)
- 13.7 Design to cope with creep (p. 361)
- 13.8 Summary and conclusions (p. 368)
- 13.9 Further reading (p. 368)
- 13.10 Exercises (p. 369)
- Chapter 14 Durability: oxidation, corrosion, degradation (p. 379)
- 14.1 Introduction and synopsis (p. 380)
- 14.2 Oxidation, flammability, and photo-degradation (p. 381)
- 14.3 Oxidation mechanisms (p. 382)
- 14.4 Resistance to oxidation (p. 385)
- 14.5 Corrosion: acids, alkalis, water, and organic solvents (p. 386)
- 14.6 Drilling down: mechanisms of corrosion (p. 387)
- 14.7 Fighting corrosion (p. 396)
- 14.8 Summary and conclusions (p. 404)
- 14.9 Further reading and software (p. 405)
- 14.10 Exercises (p. 406)
- Chapter 15 Electrical materials: conductors, insulators, and dielectrics (p. 411)
- 15.1 Introduction and synopsis (p. 412)
- 15.2 Conductors, insulators, and dielectrics (p. 413)
- 15.3 Charts for electrical properties (p. 420)
- 15.4 Drilling down: the origins and manipulation of electrical properties (p. 422)
- 15.5 Design: using the electrical properties of materials (p. 434)
- 15.6 Summary and conclusions (p. 440)
- 15.7 Further reading (p. 441)
- 15.8 Exercises (p. 441)
- Chapter 16 Magnetic materials (p. 447)
- 16.1 Introduction and synopsis (p. 447)
- 16.2 Magnetic properties: definition and measurement (p. 448)
- 16.3 The big picture: charts for magnetic properties (p. 455)
- 16.4 Drilling down: the physics and manipulation of magnetic properties (p. 458)
- 16.5 Materials selection for magnetic design (p. 462)
- 16.6 Summary and conclusions (p. 470)
- 16.7 Further reading (p. 470)
- 16.8 Exercises (p. 471)
- Chapter 17 Materials for optical devices (p. 475)
- 17.1 Introduction and synopsis (p. 476)
- 17.2 The interaction of materials and radiation (p. 476)
- 17.3 Charts for optical properties (p. 485)
- 17.4 Drilling down: the physics and manipulation of optical properties (p. 485)
- 17.5 Optical design (p. 492)
- 17.6 Summary and conclusions (p. 494)
- 17.7 Further reading (p. 495)
- 17.8 Exercises (p. 495)
- Chapter 18 Manufacturing processes and design (p. 499)
- 18.1 Introduction and synopsis (p. 500)
- 18.2 Process selection in design (p. 501)
- 18.3 Shaping processes: attributes for screening (p. 504)
- 18.4 Estimating cost for shaping processes (p. 512)
- 18.5 Case studies: selection of shaping processes (p. 515)
- 18.6 Joining processes: attributes for screening (p. 520)
- 18.7 Surface treatment (finishing) processes: attributes for screening (p. 524)
- 18.8 Technical evaluation (p. 526)
- 18.9 Additive manufacturing (p. 539)
- 18.10 Summary and conclusions (p. 544)
- 18.11 Further reading (p. 544)
- 18.12 Exercises (p. 545)
- Chapter 19 Processing, microstructure and properties (p. 551)
- 19.1 Introduction and synopsis (p. 552)
- 19.2 Processing for properties (p. 553)
- 19.3 Microstructure evolution in processing (p. 555)
- 19.4 Metal shaping processes (p. 569)
- 19.5 Heat treatment and alloying of metals (p. 573)
- 19.6 Joining and surface treatment of metals (p. 583)
- 19.7 Powder processing (p. 585)
- 19.8 Polymer processing (p. 587)
- 19.9 Making hybrid materials (p. 591)
- 19.10 Summary and conclusions (p. 593)
- 19.13 Further reading (p. 594)
- 19.12 Exercises (p. 595)
- Chapter 20 Materials, environment, and sustainability (p. 599)
- 20.1 Introduction and synopsis (p. 600)
- 20.2 Material production, material consumption, and growth (p. 600)
- 20.3 Natural Capital and the materials life cycle (p. 604)
- 20.4 Embodied energy and carbon footprint of materials (p. 606)
- 20.5 Materials and eco-design (p. 614)
- 20.6 Materials dependence (p. 617)
- 20.7 Materials and sustainable development (p. 620)
- 20.8 Summary and conclusions (p. 623)
- 20.9 Appendix: some useful quantities (p. 623)
- 20.10 Further reading (p. 624)
- 20.11 Exercises (p. 625)
- Guided Learning Unit 1 Simple ideas of crystallography (p. GL1-1)
- Introduction and synopsis (p. GL1-2)
- PART 1 Crystal structures (p. GL1-2)
- PART 2 Interstitial space (p. GL1-9)
- PART 3 Describing planes (p. GL1-10)
- PART 4 Describing directions (p. GL1-12)
- PART 5 Ceramic crystals (p. GL1-14)
- PART 6 Polymer crystals (p. GL1-19)
- Answers to exercises (p. GL1-20)
- Guided Learning Unit 2 Phase diagrams and phase transformations (p. GL2-1)
- Introduction and synopsis (p. GL2-2)
- PART 1 Key terminology (p. GL2-3)
- PART 2 Simple phase diagrams, and how to read them GL2-6
- PART 3 The iron-carbon diagram (p. GL2-22)
- PART 4 Interpreting more complex phase diagrams (p. GL2-26)
- PART 5 Phase transformations and microstructural evolution (p. GL2-33)
- PART 6 Equilibrium solidification (p. GL2-35)
- PART 7 Equilibrium solid-state phase changes (p. GL2-48)
- PART 8 Non-equilibrium solid-state phase changes (p. GL2-55)
- Further reading (p. GL2-64)
- Further exercises (p. GL2-64)
- Appendix A Data for engineering materials (p. A-1)
- Appendix B Corrosion tables (p. B-1)
- Appendix C Material properties and length scales (p. C-1)
- Index (p. I-1)
Author notes provided by Syndetics
Michael Ashby, Royal Society Research Professor Emeritus at Cambridge University and Former Visiting Professor of Design at the Royal College of Art, London, UKHugh Shercliff, University Senior Lecturer, Engineering Department, Cambridge University, UK
David Cebon, Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Cambridge University, UK