Experimental methodology / Larry B. Christensen.
By: Christensen, Larry B [author]
.
Material type:
BookPublisher: Boston ; London : Allyn and Bacon, [1994]Copyright date: ©1994Edition: Sixth edition.Description: xiv, 561 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm.Content type: text Media type: unmediated Carrier type: volumeISBN: 0205155065 (hardback).Subject(s): Psychology, Experimental| Item type | Current library | Call number | Copy number | Status | Barcode | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General lending | MTU Bishopstown Library Lending | 150.724 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) | 1 | Available | 00083667 |
Enhanced descriptions from Syndetics:
The new edition of Experimental Methodology retains an approach that details the research process and focuses on methodology. Each chapter considers a specific step in the research process, with opening vignettes providing examples of the relevance of the chapter contents. Key features include a new section on informed consent with an example of an informed consent form and a new sample research report - a 1992 publication on nightmares. New and expanded sections include survey methodology and ethical issues such as scientific misconduct, informed consent and the ethics of animal research.
Previous edition: 1994.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 523-551) and index.
What is science? -- Descriptive research approaches -- The experimental research approach -- Problem identification and hypothesis formation -- Ethics -- Variables used in experimentation -- Control in experimentation -- Techniques for achieving constancy -- Experimental research design -- Quasi-experimental designs -- Single-subject research designs -- Data collection -- Hypothesis testing -- External validity -- The research report.
Table of contents provided by Syndetics
- Preface (p. ix)
- Chapter 1 What Is Science? (p. 1)
- Learning Objectives (p. 1)
- Introduction (p. 3)
- Methods of Acquiring Knowledge (p. 4)
- Science (p. 10)
- Advantage of the Scientific Method (p. 13)
- Characteristics of the Scientific Approach (p. 13)
- Objectives of Science (p. 18)
- Basic Assumptions Underlying Science (p. 20)
- Method versus Technique (p. 22)
- The Role of Theory in Science (p. 24)
- The Role of the Scientist in Science (p. 25)
- Summary (p. 27)
- Key Terms and Concepts (p. 28)
- Chapter 2 Nonexperimental Research Approaches (p. 30)
- Learning Objectives (p. 30)
- Introduction (p. 32)
- Nonexperimental Quantitative Research (p. 33)
- Qualitative Research (p. 50)
- Summary (p. 58)
- Key Terms and Concepts (p. 59)
- Chapter 3 The Experimental Research Approach (p. 60)
- Learning Objectives (p. 60)
- Introduction (p. 61)
- Causation (p. 62)
- The Psychological Experiment (p. 66)
- Experimental Research Settings (p. 72)
- Summary (p. 74)
- Key Terms and Concepts (p. 75)
- Chapter 4 Problem Identification and Hypothesis Formation (p. 76)
- Learning Objectives (p. 76)
- Introduction (p. 78)
- Sources of Research Ideas (p. 78)
- Gender Bias in Research Ideas (p. 82)
- Ideas Not Capable of Scientific Investigation (p. 83)
- Review of the Literature (p. 83)
- Feasibility of the Study (p. 93)
- Formulating the Research Problem (p. 94)
- Formulating Hypotheses (p. 95)
- Summary (p. 98)
- Key Terms and Concepts (p. 98)
- Chapter 5 Ethics (p. 100)
- Learning Objectives (p. 100)
- Introduction (p. 102)
- Research Ethics: What Are They? (p. 103)
- Ethical Dilemmas (p. 108)
- Development of the APA Code of Ethics (p. 113)
- Ethical Principles (p. 114)
- Issues Raised by the Code of Ethics (p. 123)
- Ethics of Animal Research (p. 134)
- Summary (p. 141)
- Key Terms and Concepts (p. 142)
- Chapter 6 Variables Used in Experimentation (p. 143)
- Learning Objectives (p. 143)
- Introduction (p. 144)
- Types of Variables (p. 145)
- The Independent Variable (p. 146)
- The Dependent Variable (p. 160)
- Summary (p. 168)
- Key Terms and Concepts (p. 169)
- Chapter 7 Control in Experimentation (p. 170)
- Learning Objectives (p. 170)
- Introduction (p. 171)
- Control of Extraneous Variables (p. 173)
- Extraneous Variables to Be Controlled (p. 174)
- Research Participant and Experimenter Effects to Be Controlled (p. 181)
- Sequencing Effect to Be Controlled (p. 191)
- Additional Extraneous Variables to Be Held Constant (p. 192)
- Summary (p. 193)
- Key Terms and Concepts (p. 194)
- Chapter 8 Techniques for Achieving Constancy (p. 195)
- Learning Objectives (p. 195)
- Introduction (p. 197)
- Randomization (p. 197)
- Matching (p. 203)
- Counterbalancing (p. 212)
- Control of Participant Effects (p. 218)
- Control of Experimenter Effects (p. 223)
- Likelihood of Achieving Control (p. 228)
- Summary (p. 228)
- Key Terms and Concepts (p. 230)
- Chapter 9 Experimental Research Design (p. 231)
- Learning Objectives (p. 231)
- Introduction (p. 233)
- Faulty Research Design (p. 234)
- Requirements of True Research Designs (p. 238)
- Pretesting Participants (p. 240)
- True Research Designs (p. 242)
- Choice of a Research Design (p. 256)
- Summary (p. 258)
- Key Terms and Concepts (p. 259)
- Chapter 10 Quasi-Experimental Designs (p. 260)
- Learning Objectives (p. 260)
- Introduction (p. 262)
- Nonequivalent Control Group Design (p. 263)
- Time-Series Design (p. 271)
- Summary (p. 276)
- Key Terms and Concepts (p. 276)
- Chapter 11 Single-Case Research Designs (p. 260)
- Learning Objectives (p. 277)
- Introduction (p. 279)
- Single-Case Designs (p. 281)
- A-B-A Design (p. 282)
- Interaction Design (p. 286)
- Multiple-Baseline Design (p. 290)
- Changing-Criterion Design (p. 294)
- Methodological Considerations in Using Single-Case Designs (p. 296)
- Criteria for Evaluating Change (p. 299)
- Rival Hypotheses (p. 301)
- Summary (p. 302)
- Key Terms and Concepts (p. 303)
- Chapter 12 Data Collection (p. 304)
- Learning Objectives (p. 304)
- Introduction (p. 306)
- Research Participants (p. 306)
- Sample Size (p. 309)
- Apparatus (p. 311)
- Instructions (p. 314)
- Scheduling of Research Participants (p. 314)
- Procedure (p. 315)
- Institutional Approval (p. 317)
- Data Collection (p. 318)
- Consent to Participate (p. 318)
- Debriefing, or Postexperimental Interview (p. 320)
- Summary (p. 323)
- Key Terms and Concepts (p. 324)
- Chapter 13 Hypothesis Testing (p. 325)
- Learning Objectives (p. 325)
- Introduction (p. 327)
- Testing the Hypothesis (p. 328)
- The Mean (p. 329)
- Standard Deviation (p. 330)
- Selection of a Statistical Test (p. 332)
- Independent Samples t-Test (p. 334)
- Significance Level (p. 335)
- Analysis of Variance (p. 338)
- Potential Errors in the Statistical Decision-Making Process (p. 354)
- Summary (p. 356)
- Key Terms and Concepts (p. 357)
- Chapter 14 External Validity (p. 358)
- Learning Objectives (p. 358)
- Introduction (p. 360)
- Population Validity (p. 360)
- Ecological Validity (p. 364)
- Temporal Validity (p. 367)
- Relationship Between Internal and External Validity (p. 370)
- Cautions in Evaluating the External Validity of Experiments (p. 371)
- Summary (p. 374)
- Key Terms and Concepts (p. 375)
- Chapter 15 The Research Report (p. 376)
- Learning Objectives (p. 376)
- Introduction (p. 377)
- The APA Format (p. 379)
- Preparation of the Research Report (p. 407)
- Appendixes (p. 419)
- References (p. 425)
- Index (p. 445)